Women’s Heart Health Resources

Penny Anderson Women's Center for Cardiovascular Health

Too often, women are worried about the health of their family or others around them. Here’s what you need to know about taking care of your own heart.

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Early-Menopause

When women do better, we all do better.


At the Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation (MHIF), we are committed to conducting innovative research to understand what risk factors and conditions are unique to women. We translate our learnings into best practices for health care providers and women of all ages. It’s time to empower women and their providers with the vital information needed to prevent and manage heart disease, so women of all ages can live healthy and happy lives.

Take a look at our timeline below to better understand women’s cardiovascular disease (CVD) cumulative risk throughout a lifetime. Then learn the steps you need to take to care for your heart. For specific resources on heart disease prevention, click here >>

Understanding Women's Cumulative Risk for Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Through Life Stages

YOUTH

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Smoking and use of e-cigarettes

Smoking causes 1 of 3 deaths from CVD

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Smoking combined with birth control pills

This combination increases risk by 20%

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Pregnancy weight not lost

After one year, this increases risk

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Pregnancy conditions

Preeclampsia, gestational diabetes and pregnancy-induced hypertension lead to higher risk

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Delivered premature or low birth-weight baby

Less than 37 weeks or 5 lbs, 8 oz leads to 1.5x increased risk of CVD

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Depression

Higher incidence in young women; depression leads to greater risk

MIDLIFE

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Elevated LDL (bad) cholesterol

Nearly 1 in 4 women have high LDL cholesterol

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Autoimmune disorders

Lupus and rheumatoid arthritis significantly increase risk

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Type 2 diabetes

2-3x times likely to have CVD

LATER LIFE

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Menopause

Early menopause (under 45 years) leads to 4-5x greater CVD risk

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Cancer treatment

Link between cancer treatment and CVD

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Stroke

Greater risk for a stroke when you are 60+ years of age

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High blood pressure

Nearly 1 in 2 women have high blood pressure or are taking blood pressure medication

Risk factors regardless of age include: Social Isolation/Loneliness    |    Racism    |    Sexism    |    Educational Opportunities    |    Access to Nutrition    |    Access to Healthcare    |    Socioeconomic Status    |    Neighborhood

The above visual display is intended to depict heart disease risk factors across a woman’s lifetime. Risk is cumulative, increases with age, and is impacted by many factors, including social realities.

Print our brochure on women's cardiovascular risk factors

Birth Control & Heart Disease

For women with heart disease, contraceptive and pregnancy planning are essential to optimize your health. Deciding the type of birth control to use involves careful consideration of factors such as the contraceptive’s safety, effectiveness, and importantly, your preference.

Many factors can impact the best option for you, including your goals, health history, and any medications or supplements you may be taking.

Your heart health team can help you decide what’s best for you. To learn more about your options, click the links below to view and print helpful information:

English Infographic     Spanish Infographic

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Sleep & Heart Disease

During sleep your heart and vascular system get a much-needed chance to rest. As you enter deeper sleep, your heart rate and blood pressure slow down. Changes in heart rate and breathing during the night promote heart and vascular disease. A lack of sleep can trigger stress hormones that keep your blood pressure from dropping and promote chronic inflammation, putting the heart at increased risk. 

To learn more about sleep and heart disease, click below to view and print helpful information:

English Infographic

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Heart-Healthy Recipe Book

The Prevention Team at Allina Health Minneapolis Heart Institute and the Nolan Family Center for Cardiovascular Health are excited to share our heart-healthy cookbook: Recipes From the Heart. In this collection of recipes, our staff share their enjoyment of heart-healthy eating with tried-and-true family favorites. Explore and introduce one of these recipes to your own collection!

These delicious dishes that reflect the principles of heart-healthy eating:

  • Eat mostly whole foods and less processed foods
  • Enjoy more vegetables and fruit
  • Choose mostly whole grains
  • Select foods with healthy unsaturated fat, like avocados, nuts, fatty fish, olive oil and non-tropical vegetable oils
  • Choose foods with little added sugar
  • Drink healthy beverages like water rather than sugar-sweetened beverages
  • Use herbs, spices, and low-sodium seasonings/ingredients to make food flavorful


Download the Recipe Book

Understand Your Risk for Heart Disease

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