Women’s Heart Health Resources
Penny Anderson Women's Center for Cardiovascular Health
Too often, women are worried about the health of their family or others around them. Here’s what you need to know about taking care of your own heart.
When women do better, we all do better.
At the Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation (MHIF), we are committed to conducting innovative research to understand what risk factors and conditions are unique to women. We translate our learnings into best practices for health care providers and women of all ages. It’s time to empower women and their providers with the vital information needed to prevent and manage heart disease, so women of all ages can live healthy and happy lives.
Take a look at our timeline below to better understand women’s cardiovascular disease (CVD) cumulative risk throughout a lifetime. Then learn the steps you need to take to care for your heart. For specific resources on heart disease prevention, click here >>
Risk factors regardless of age include: Social Isolation/Loneliness | Racism | Sexism | Educational Opportunities | Access to Nutrition | Access to Healthcare | Socioeconomic Status | Neighborhood
The above visual display is intended to depict heart disease risk factors across a woman’s lifetime. Risk is cumulative, increases with age, and is impacted by many factors, including social realities.
Birth Control & Heart Disease
For women with heart disease, contraceptive and pregnancy planning are essential to optimize your health. Deciding the type of birth control to use involves careful consideration of factors such as the contraceptive’s safety, effectiveness, and importantly, your preference.
Many factors can impact the best option for you, including your goals, health history, and any medications or supplements you may be taking.
Your heart health team can help you decide what’s best for you. To learn more about your options, click the links below to view and print helpful information:
Sleep & Heart Disease
During sleep your heart and vascular system get a much-needed chance to rest. As you enter deeper sleep, your heart rate and blood pressure slow down. Changes in heart rate and breathing during the night promote heart and vascular disease. A lack of sleep can trigger stress hormones that keep your blood pressure from dropping and promote chronic inflammation, putting the heart at increased risk.
To learn more about sleep and heart disease, click below to view and print helpful information:
Heart-Healthy Recipe Book
The Prevention Team at Allina Health Minneapolis Heart Institute and the Nolan Family Center for Cardiovascular Health are excited to share our heart-healthy cookbook: Recipes From the Heart. In this collection of recipes, our staff share their enjoyment of heart-healthy eating with tried-and-true family favorites. Explore and introduce one of these recipes to your own collection!
These delicious dishes that reflect the principles of heart-healthy eating:
- Eat mostly whole foods and less processed foods
- Enjoy more vegetables and fruit
- Choose mostly whole grains
- Select foods with healthy unsaturated fat, like avocados, nuts, fatty fish, olive oil and non-tropical vegetable oils
- Choose foods with little added sugar
- Drink healthy beverages like water rather than sugar-sweetened beverages
- Use herbs, spices, and low-sodium seasonings/ingredients to make food flavorful
Understand Your Risk for Heart Disease
Calculate Your Risk
More than 7 in 10 women do not know that they have heart disease until they have a heart attack. Use this online resource to calculate your risk for cardiovascular disease or ask your primary care provider to calculate your risk.
There are several non-traditional risk factors that contribute to cardiovascular disease as well, such as autoimmune disorders, cancer treatment and depression that lead to greater cumulative risk.
Calcium Scoring Heart Scan
Commonly called a heart scan, a cardiac calcium score is a noninvasive X-ray technology with a computed tomography (CT) scanner to determine the amount of calcium (plaque) that is in the arteries of your heart.
A heart scan gives you an inside view of your heart's health complete with a personalized calcium score. Learn more about heart scans and how to make an appointment here.
Reduce Your Risk with Healthy Lifestyle Choices
There are several lifestyle modifications you can make to lower your risk for heart and vascular disease! Check out our brochure and discuss your risk factors with your primary care physician: Understand Your Cardiovascular Risks
- Eat heart healthy: learn more through our At the Heart of Healthy Eating booklet and take our Color Your Plate Challenge and enjoy at least five servings of fruit and vegetables a day!
- Be active
- Avoid tobacco
- Get enough high-quality sleep
- Take a proactive approach to your mental health
- Maintain a strong connection with family and friends
Learn about Cholesterol and Women's Heart Health
Did you know that nearly one in every four American women have high or borderline high cholesterol? In fact, many people may not realize that having high cholesterol levels is more common in women than in men. No matter your gender, it’s important to make sure you control your cholesterol to help reduce your risk of developing heart disease. Read more
Impacts of Pregnancy and Menopause
Pregnancy: Women face unique risk factors in pregnancy that increase their risk of cardiovasular disease both in the short and long term. Conditions such as pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia and gestational diabetes confer a two- to seven-fold risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Learn more
Learn more about our BROACH initiative: The BROACH Initiative: Reaching More Young Women with Heart Disease Screenings
Menopause: Some things get better with age — going through menopause usually doesn’t make the list. As if hot flashes, night sweats and mood changes were not enough, complex hormonal changes that take place during menopause increase a woman’s risk for heart and vascular disease. This risk is exacerbated in women who experience menopause between ages 40-44. They are actually 40 percent more likely to suffer from heart and vascular disease, including having a heart attack, severe chest pain or stroke.
Mental Health and Heart Disease
One-third of all cardiovascular outcomes are related to mental health, whether it’s social isolation, anger, depression or anxiety, etc. Depression rates are three times higher in patients with heart disease, and women are much more likely to suffer from a mental health illness than men. That’s why it’s so important to take a proactive strategy to managing your mental health and well-being as part of a heart-healthy lifestyle. Read more
Know Your Symptoms - Warning Signs of a Heart Attack
We’ve all seen the movie scenes where a man gasps, clutches his chest and falls to the ground with a heart attack. In reality, most heart attacks are not that dramatic — they start slowly with mild pain or discomfort. The symptoms can be subtle and people aren’t sure what’s wrong. For women, the signs and symptoms are often less typical and sometimes confusing.
Call 911 within 5 minutes of the start of these warning signs:
- Chest discomfort of any type: pain, pressure, fullness or squeezing
- Shortness of breath
- Discomfort or radiating pain in the neck, jaw, arms, back or stomach with or without chest pain
- Sweating at rest
- Panic or anxiety with feeling of impending doom for no apparent reason
- Other common signs may include lightheadedness, nausea, vomiting or severe indigestion
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